Black Russian Terrier

The Black Russian Terrier is also known as Black Terrier, Tchiomy Terrier, Chornyi, Russian Bear Schnauzer and Russian Black Terrier. Quite alot of names for one dog!

This terrier is a working dog and originates from Russia, it was originally bred by the state for use as a military or working dog.

The Black Russian Terrier (or simply BRT) is a breed of dog developed originally as a guard dog and police dog. It is rare outside its native country and is just starting to be recognized elsewhere; for example, it is one of the American Kennel Club's most-recently recognized breeds, gaining full status in July of 2004.

Appearance

The Black Russian Terrier gives the impression of great strength, athleticism, and courage. It should be rustic (but not coarse) in appearance, and should not look as though its coat is sculpted or trimmed. It should never appear to lack substance or be weak in any way. Males should be noticeably more masculine than females.

The coat is hard and dense, never soft, wooly, silky, or frizzy. It should be between 4-10 cm (1.4-4 inches) in length. It should form a beard and eyebrows on the face, and a slight mane around the withers and neck that is more pronounced in males. The coat is low-shedding and the colour is always black.

The Black Russian is one of the larger terrier breeds. The male stands 25-29 inches (64-74 cm) at the withers compared to the female's 25-28 inches (64-72 cm). The adult male terrier weighs 80 to 143 pounds (36-65 kg).

Temperament

Black Russian Terriers are confident, calm, highly intelligent, brave and loyal. It should never be timid, and will not hesitate to defend the people that it loves if it thinks they are threatened.

The BRT may seem aloof, but needs human companionship and bonds deeply to its family. They are wary of strangers and take a long time to warm up to unfamiliar people, thus they make excellent guard dogs.

BRTs are dominant by nature and need confident owners who have experience handling similar dogs.

They were traditionally used as working dogs, such as carting.

Care

The Black Russian Terrier, because of its breeding as a working dog, has a very strong "work ethic", and needs a job to do in order to be happy.

Early training is a must, as it will exploit any owner who has failed to establish clear dominance, and it's just too big to not be trained. They are very responsive to firm, consistent training, and excel at Obedience competitions.

They also perform well in other dog sports, such as Agility, and Schutzhund training.

They have a low-shedding coat, and need grooming at least once a week, more for show dogs.

The BRT needs lots of exercise, and may become hyperactive and destructive if it doen't have a chance to burn off its energy.

Health Concerns

The Black Russian Terrier is a generally healthy and somewhat long-lived dog with an expected lifespan of 10-14 years, however it is prone to certain hereditary diseases:

Major concerns
Hip dysplasia

Minor concerns 
Elbow dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)